Heighway Dragon — Repeated right-angle turns fold a simple line into a complex shape.
Look closely. Let the image settle.
Fractals & infinity / 1960s

Heighway Dragon

Repeated right-angle turns fold a simple line into a complex shape.

TRY THIS

Trace a stretch of the line and watch how the same turning pattern reappears at larger scales.

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History, evidence & image credit

THE IMAGE IN THIS ARCHIVE

Alexis Monnerot-Dumaine

Original file & attribution · CC BY-SA 3.0

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Frequently asked questions

What is Heighway Dragon?

Repeated right-angle turns fold a simple line into a complex shape.

What should I look for in Heighway Dragon?

Trace a stretch of the line and watch how the same turning pattern reappears at larger scales.

What explains Heighway Dragon?

A recursive sequence of left and right turns produces a curve with interlocking structure. Different drawings show different finite stages of the construction.

Heighway Dragon — Repeated right-angle turns fold a simple line into a complex shape.

Heighway Dragon